Spark
A holistic wellness app for both the patient and the caregiver to help them navigate Parkinson’s Disease together
PARTNERS: Royal College of Art
TEAM: Daneeshah Desilva, Jamie Mawby, Shruti Gunda
CONTEXT
Parkinson’s is a shared disease
Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is a progressive neurological disorder that affects all aspects of daily life, causing symptoms like tremors, stiffness, difficulty with coordination, and cognitive changes.
PD affects not just the person with Parkinson’s (PwP), but also their close family and support network. Caring has a significant impact on health and wellbeing and is often overlooked in the general PD healthcare experience.
CHALLENGES
Navigating complex support systems
OUTCOMES
The support system for Parkinson's involves multiple healthcare providers, including neurologists, PD nurses, therapists, and general practitioners. Coordinating care among these professionals can be overwhelming, leading to gaps in care and communication.
Carers and PwP often struggle to find and access the appropriate resources, such as support groups, financial aid, and educational materials. This complexity can hinder their ability to manage the disease effectively and maintain their quality of life.
“It feels like our lives are consumed by Parkinson’s.”
Parkinson’s creates implications that are shared by the couple, which have a significant impact on the dynamics of the relationship. We need more recognition of carer’s roles, and support for their symptoms and challenges, particularly at earlier stages of the disease.
Physical & Health Implications
"I need surgery but how do I have surgery? I’ve told the neurosurgeon that I can’t have surgery because what am I supposed to do with myself."
Sleep deprivation and physical exhaustion
Neglecting own health needs due to caregiving responsibilities
Increased physical demands of caregiving tasks
NEGATIVES
Communication challenges result in misunderstandings, frustration, and arguments.
Guilt and worry for the future, and if they’re doing the right think right now.
Isolation and loneliness leading to emotional and social disconnection for both partners.
Loss of independence leads to reduced autonomy and feelings of helplessness.
OPPORTUNITIES
SOLUTION
Asking user preferences while signing up.
Providing tailored plans and progressively disclosing information.
Relationship & Role Changes
"I don’t want to be a carer, it was profoundly difficult to be referred to... there’s an expectation, you’re the wife, you’re the carer."
Transition from partner to caregiver
Changes in relationship roles and expectations
Dealing with anticipatory grief
Delivering short useful videos by specialists.
Suggesting shared activities to promote social engagement.
Empowering couples to navigate new challenges together
Credit: Safi Alia Shabaik
A SHARED JOURNEY
POSITIVES
Facing challenges together can deepen their bond and foster resilience as partners navigate PD.
A new perspective on life can help partners appreciate the present and everyday experiences.
New experiences can enrich the relationship and create lasting memories.
A strong Parkinson’s community already exists, and can provide essential emotional support.
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Limited support increases carer stress now. Proactive resources are needed so carers can build resilience and manage caregiving better.
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Isolation impacts couples as roles shift. Shared tools can help couples face Parkinson’s together, reducing isolation and strengthening bonds.
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Lack of community resources leaves carers unsupported. Integrating community insights can boost carers’ emotional strength and connectedness.
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Overload burdens new carers. Progressive information allows carers to learn at their pace, empowering them in their role.
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Digital-only formats exclude some users. Multi-format resources ensure carers of all abilities can access support
Identifying additional symptoms they might be experiencing.
Emotional & Psychological
"From my own point of view, there are times when I’ve felt at my wits’ end, completely alone, and it’s caused me to have a lot of dark thoughts."
Increased stress and anxiety
Isolation and loneliness
Emotional burden of seeing a loved one’s decline
Equipping with actionable tips and social proof from community knowledge.
Addressing challenges in the partner’s life as well.
Providing tools to communicate changes in relationship dynamics.
SCENARIOS
An app for physical + emotional + social wellbeing
FEATURES
Balance & Exercise
Improving quality of life for patients and carers, and creating value for providers and the community
Social & Financial Impact
"We have gone from 2 full-time jobs to half a job."
Financial strain due to reduced income and increased expenses
Social isolation and limited opportunities for personal time
Difficulty in maintaining employment and career progression
Sleep & Intimacy
Facial Freezing
THEORY OF CHANGE
PROCESS
Research Plan
Stages of Parkinson's
App sketches
App wireframes
Moodboard
Brand identity
Journey mapping
Grad show poster